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Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act of 2025Section 2 › Proposal

The amendments reach pending cases as well as new ones

To clarify the Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act of 2016, to appropriately limit the application of defenses based on the passage of time and other non-merits defenses to claims under that Act, section 2, Sec. 2. Written by .

The amendments reach pending cases as well as new ones

The document says “shall applyWho acts: courtsHow: statuteSec. 2 in the PDF
What the document says

“The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to any civil claim or cause of action that is-- (1) pending in any court on the date of enactment of this Act, including any civil claim or cause of action that is pending on appeal or for which the time to file an appeal has not expired; or (2) filed on or after the date of enactment of this Act.”

To clarify the Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act of 2016, to appropriately limit the application of defenses based on the passage of time and other non-merits defenses to claims under that Act, Sec. 2

Subsection (b) of this section, which sets the reach of everything subsection (a) does. The amendments apply to a claim or cause of action pending in any court on the date of enactment, and the subsection says that includes one pending on appeal and one for which the time to file an appeal has not expired. They also apply to a claim or cause of action filed on or after that date. The law was approved on April 13, 2026.

What the document actually says

“The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to any civil claim or cause of action that is-- (1) pending in any court on the date of enactment of this Act, including any civil claim or cause of action that is pending on appeal or for which the time to file an appeal has not expired; or (2) filed on or after the date of enactment of this Act.”

To clarify the Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act of 2016, to appropriately limit the application of defenses based on the passage of time and other non-merits defenses to claims under that Act, Sec. 2
That sentence, in plain words

The changes cover cases already in court on the day this law starts. They also cover cases filed later.

What this is about

New laws often cover only new cases. This one reaches back. A case that is on appeal still counts.

No action is recorded against this proposal. That is not evidence that none has been taken, and nobody has yet read it against the record. See what the tracker does not yet cover.

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The quotation is the document's own words, exactly as printed, and we check the page number against the Act itself before publishing. The paragraph underneath is our summary, not the document's words. So is the plain English version, which is why it sits beside the quotation rather than replacing it.

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