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Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act of 2025Section 2 › Proposal

Non-merits grounds for dismissal may not be applied

To clarify the Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act of 2016, to appropriately limit the application of defenses based on the passage of time and other non-merits defenses to claims under that Act, section 2, Sec. 2. Written by .

Non-merits grounds for dismissal may not be applied

The document says “may notWho acts: courtsHow: statuteSec. 2 in the PDF
What the document says

“all non-merits discretionary bases for dismissal, including the act of state doctrine, international comity, forum non conveniens, prudential exhaustion, and similar doctrines unrelated to the merits, may not be applied with respect to the claim”

To clarify the Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act of 2016, to appropriately limit the application of defenses based on the passage of time and other non-merits defenses to claims under that Act, Sec. 2

Paragraph (2) of the new subsection (f) inserted into section 5 of the Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 1621 note). It carries the same opening words as paragraph (1), with respect to any claim that is otherwise timely under this Act. Four doctrines are named as included, along with similar doctrines unrelated to the merits: the act of state doctrine, international comity, forum non conveniens and prudential exhaustion. This law does not state what any of those doctrines require.

What the document actually says

“all non-merits discretionary bases for dismissal, including the act of state doctrine, international comity, forum non conveniens, prudential exhaustion, and similar doctrines unrelated to the merits, may not be applied with respect to the claim”

To clarify the Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act of 2016, to appropriately limit the application of defenses based on the passage of time and other non-merits defenses to claims under that Act, Sec. 2
That sentence, in plain words

A judge may not toss the case for other reasons that skip the facts.

What this is about

Some rules let a judge end a case without weighing who is right. One says a court should not judge another state's acts. Another says a different court is a better fit. Those do not count here.

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